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Watchtower February 24 through March 2

[For the opening song before the Public Talk, select the song number announced, on the 'Sing Out Joyfully' Page or click here]

Watchtower Study Article 51 [Press play below to hear the MP3 Watchtower audio]

Song 3 Our Strength, Our Hope, Our Confidence. Based on Proverbs 14.26

1. O Jehovah, you have given us


a hope that we hold dear.


It’s a hope we find so thrilling


we want the world to hear.


But at times this life’s anxieties


are the cause of fears within,


And the hope that burned so brightly


has suddenly grown dim.


You’re our strength, you’re our hope,


you’re our confidence.


Whatever we lack, you supply.


When we preach, when we teach,


we have confidence


because it’s on you we rely.


2. So Jehovah, please instill in us


a heart that won’t forget,


For you’ve always been our comfort


when troubled times we’ve met.


And these thoughts that lift and strengthen us


can revive that dying flame,


For they fill our hearts with courage


to speak about your name.


You’re our strength, you’re our hope,


you’re our confidence.


Whatever we lack, you supply.


When we preach, when we teach,


we have confidence


because it’s on you we rely. [End of Song. Press Play below to play this song with Audio Description]

Your Tears Are Precious to Jehovah (February 24 through March 2)

“Do collect my tears in your skin bottle. Are they not recorded in your book?” Psalm 56.8.

[Box] Focus.

How Jehovah fully understands our painful emotions and will provide us with the needed comfort. [End of box]

Question 1 and 2. What situations could make us shed tears?

1. At one time or another, we have all shed tears. When we go through situations that make us very happy, we might shed tears of joy. Perhaps you cried when something important or special happened to you, for instance, when your child was born, when you recalled a fond memory, or when you welcomed a dear friend whom you had not seen in years.
2. However, all too often, our tears reflect the pain we feel deep in our heart. For example, we might cry when someone sorely disappoints us. We might shed tears when suffering intense pain because of an unrelenting sickness or when mourning the loss of a loved one in death. At such times, we might feel as did the prophet Jeremiah when Jerusalem fell to the Babylonians. Jeremiah said: “Streams of water flow from my eyes ... My eyes weep without ceasing, without pausing.”

[Quotation] Lamentations 3.48 and 49: Streams of water flow from my eyes over the breakdown of the daughter of my people. 49 My eyes weep without ceasing, without pausing, [End Quotation]

Question 3. How does Jehovah feel when he sees his servants suffer? (Isaiah 63.9)

3. Jehovah knows how many tears we have shed as a result of distressing situations. The Bible assures us that he is aware of whatever painful situation his servants face, and he hears us when we cry out to him for help.

[Quotation] Psalm 34.15: The eyes of Jehovah are on the righteous, And his ears listen to their cry for help. [End Quotation]

But Jehovah does more than just see us and hear us. Like a loving parent, he is deeply moved when he sees his children cry, and he is eager to provide help. Read Isaiah 63.9.

[Read scripture] Isaiah 63.9: During all their distress it was distressing to him. And his own personal messenger saved them. In his love and compassion he repurchased them, And he lifted them up and carried them all the days of old. [End of Read scripture]

Question 4. What can we learn from some Bible examples about Jehovah’s thinking?

4. In his Word, Jehovah reveals how he responded when his servants shed tears. We can see this by considering the examples of Hannah, David, and King Hezekiah. What made them shed tears? How did Jehovah respond to their cry for help? And how can their example comfort us when we shed tears of sorrow, betrayal, or despair?

Tears of Sorrow

Question 5. How did Hannah’s situation make her feel?

5. Hannah faced several problems that caused her to shed tears of sorrow. One of these difficulties was that she was in a bigamous marriage, and her husband’s other wife, Peninnah, despised her. As if that were not bad enough, Hannah was childless, while Peninnah had several children.

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.1 and 2: Now there was a man of Ramathaim-zophim of the mountainous region of Ephraim whose name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 2 He had two wives; one was named Hannah, and the other was named Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. [End Quotation]

Peninnah relentlessly taunted Hannah about her barrenness. How would you have felt in such a situation? Hannah was so upset that “she would weep and not eat,” and she became “extremely bitter” at heart.

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.6 and 7: Moreover, her rival wife taunted her relentlessly in order to upset her because Jehovah had not given her children. 7 That is what she would do year after year; whenever Hannah went up to the house of Jehovah, her rival would taunt her so much that she would weep and not eat. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.10: Hannah was extremely bitter, and she began to pray to Jehovah and to weep uncontrollably. [End Quotation]

Question 6. What did Hannah do to find comfort?

6. How did Hannah find comfort? One thing that helped her was that she went to the center of true worship, the tabernacle. There, possibly somewhere near the entrance to the courtyard of the tabernacle, “she began to pray to Jehovah and to weep uncontrollably.” She begged Jehovah: “Look upon the affliction of your servant and remember me.”

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.10 and 11: Hannah was extremely bitter, and she began to pray to Jehovah and to weep uncontrollably. 11 And she made this vow: “O Jehovah of armies, if you look upon the affliction of your servant and remember me and you do not forget your servant and give to your servant a male child, I will give him to Jehovah all the days of his life, and no razor will touch his head.” [End Quotation]

Hannah poured out her feelings to Jehovah in prayer. How moved Jehovah must have been to see the tears of this precious daughter of his!

Question 7. What comfort did Hannah receive by opening her heart to Jehovah?

7. How did Hannah feel after she opened her heart to Jehovah in prayer and received assurance from High Priest Eli? The account reads: “The woman went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer downcast.”

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.17 and 18: Then Eli answered: “Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant your petition that you have asked of him.” 18 To this she said: “Let your servant find favor in your eyes.” And the woman went on her way and ate, and her face was no longer downcast. [End Quotation]

Even though her distressing situation had not yet changed, Hannah felt relieved. She had transferred the weight of her emotional burden to Jehovah. He saw her distress, heard her cry, and later blessed her by allowing her to conceive.

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 1.19 and 20: Then they got up early in the morning and bowed before Jehovah, after which they returned to their house in Ramah. Elkanah had sexual relations with his wife Hannah, and Jehovah gave attention to her. 20 Within a year Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son and named him Samuel, because, as she said, “it is from Jehovah that I have asked him.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 2.21: Jehovah turned his attention to Hannah, so that she could conceive; and she gave birth to three more sons and two daughters. And the boy Samuel continued growing up before Jehovah. [End Quotation]

Question 8 and 9. In line with Hebrews 10.24 and 25, why should we do all we can to attend Christian meetings? (See also picture.)

8. Lessons for us. Are you dealing with a difficult situation that causes you to shed tears of sorrow? Perhaps you are grieving the death of a family member or a friend. At such times, it is only natural to want to be alone. But just as Hannah found comfort and encouragement by going to the tabernacle, you can find comfort by attending Christian meetings, even if you are not feeling your best. (Read Hebrews 10.24 and 25.) As we listen to comforting Bible passages at meetings, Jehovah can help us replace negative thoughts with positive ones. That can help us control our emotions, even if our situation does not immediately improve.
9. At our meetings, we also enjoy wholesome association with compassionate fellow believers, whose expressions of concern and love can lift our spirits.

[Quotation] 1 Thessalonians 5.11: Therefore, keep encouraging one another and building one another up, just as you are in fact doing. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 Thessalonians 5.14: On the other hand, we urge you, brothers, to warn the disorderly, speak consolingly to those who are depressed, support the weak, be patient toward all. [End Quotation]

Consider the experience of a special pioneer brother who lost his wife in death. He said: “I still shed tears. Sometimes, I will sit in a corner and just cry. But our meetings have been a true source of encouragement. The beautiful expressions of my brothers and sisters are really soothing to me. No matter how anxious, or worried, I am before I arrive at the meeting, I always feel better there.” When we are at our meetings, Jehovah can use our brothers and sisters to help us.

[Read scripture] Hebrews 10.24 and 25: And let us consider one another so as to incite to love and fine works, 25 not forsaking our meeting together, as some have the custom, but encouraging one another, and all the more so as you see the day drawing near. [End of Read scripture]

Image of Brothers and sisters at the Kingdom Hall, comforting an older brother who is sad.

[Image Alt:] Brothers and sisters at the Kingdom Hall, comforting an older brother who is sad. Caption: We can receive comfort from fellow worshippers

Question 10. How might we follow Hannah’s example when we are hurting emotionally?

10. Hannah also gained comfort by pouring out her feelings to Jehovah in prayer. You too can “throw all your anxiety on [Jehovah],” confident that he will listen.

[Quotation] 1 Peter 5.7: while you throw all your anxiety on him, because he cares for you. [End Quotation]

A sister whose husband was killed in an armed robbery recalled: “I felt as if my heart had been broken into tiny fragments and it would never heal. My comfort and solace came from praying to my loving heavenly Father, Jehovah. Sometimes, I couldn’t find the right words, but he understood me. When I was an emotional wreck, I would pray for peace. I could feel a calm come over my heart and mind and could then go on.” When you pour out your concerns to Jehovah, he is deeply moved by your tears of sorrow, understanding your pain of heart. Even if the cause of your anxiety remains, Jehovah can soothe your troubled heart and help you to feel a measure of peace.

[Quotation] Psalm 94.19: When anxieties overwhelmed me, You comforted and soothed me. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Philippians 4.6 and 7: Do not be anxious over anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication along with thanksgiving, let your petitions be made known to God; 7 and the peace of God that surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and your mental powers by means of Christ Jesus. [End Quotation]

And he will reward your faithful endurance.

[Quotation] Hebrews 11.6: Moreover, without faith it is impossible to please God well, for whoever approaches God must believe that he is and that he becomes the rewarder of those earnestly seeking him. [End Quotation]

Tears of Betrayal

Question 11. How did the troubling situations that David faced make him feel?

11. During his life, David had to endure several troubling situations that made him shed tears. He faced hostility from others and even betrayal by those he trusted.

[Quotation] 1 Samuel 19.10 and 11: Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he eluded Saul, who drove the spear into the wall. David fled and escaped during that night. 11 Saul later sent messengers to David’s house to watch it and to kill him in the morning, but David’s wife Michal told him: “If you do not escape tonight, tomorrow you will be a dead man.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 2 Samuel 15.10 through 14: Absalom now sent spies through all the tribes of Israel, saying: “As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, announce, ‘Absalom has become king in Hebron!’” 11 Now 200 men from Jerusalem had gone there with Absalom; they were invited and went unsuspectingly, unaware of what was happening. 12 Further, when he offered the sacrifices, Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s adviser, from his city Giloh. The conspiracy kept gaining momentum, and the people who supported Absalom were growing in number. 13 In time an informer came to David, saying: “The heart of the men of Israel has turned to Absalom.” 14 At once David said to all his servants with him in Jerusalem: “Get up, and let us run away, for none of us will escape from Absalom! Hurry, for fear he may quickly overtake us and bring disaster on us and strike the city with the sword!” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 2 Samuel 15.30: As David was going up the Mount of Olives, he was weeping as he went up; his head was covered, and he was walking barefoot. All the people with him also covered their heads and were weeping as they went up. [End Quotation]

At one point, he wrote: “I have grown weary with my sighing; all night long I soak my bed with tears; I flood my couch with weeping.” Why did David feel that way? “Because of all those harassing me,” he explained.

[Quotation] Psalm 6.6 and 7: I have grown weary with my sighing; All night long I soak my bed with tears; I flood my couch with weeping. 7 My eye is weak from my grief; It has dimmed because of all those harassing me. [End Quotation]

The hurtful actions of others caused David such pain that his tears flowed freely.

Question 12. As indicated at Psalm 56:8, of what was David convinced?

12. Despite the adversities that David faced, he was convinced that Jehovah loved him. He wrote: “Jehovah will hear the sound of my weeping.”

[Quotation] Psalm 6.8: Get away from me, all you who behave wickedly, For Jehovah will hear the sound of my weeping. [End Quotation]

On another occasion, David made the intriguing statement that we find at Psalm 56.8. (Read) Those words paint a touching portrait of Jehovah’s tender care. David felt as if Jehovah were collecting his tears in a bottle or recording them in a book. David was sure that Jehovah noticed and remembered his pain. David was convinced that his loving heavenly Father was aware not only of what he had been through but also of how it had affected him.

[Read scripture] Psalm 56.8: You keep track of my wandering. Do collect my tears in your skin bottle. Are they not recorded in your book? [End of Read scripture]

Question 13. When others disappoint us, what can we take comfort in? (See also picture.)

13. Lessons for us. Are you coping with emotional distress caused by disappointment or by betrayal from someone you trusted? Maybe you are suffering heartache because your courtship or marriage ended unexpectedly, or maybe someone you love stopped serving Jehovah. A brother whose wife committed adultery and abandoned him said: “I was in a state of shock and disbelief. I felt useless, sad, and angry.” If you are coping with betrayal or disappointment, take comfort in knowing that Jehovah will never abandon you. The brother said: “I have come to realize that human relationships can fail, but Jehovah is our Rock. No matter what happens, he is always there. He will not leave his loyal ones.”

[Quotation] Psalm 37.28: For Jehovah loves justice, And he will not abandon his loyal ones. They will always be guarded; But the descendants of the wicked will be done away with. [End Quotation]

Remember, too, that Jehovah’s love exceeds that of any human. As painful as being betrayed by someone may be, it has no bearing on how much Jehovah cares for you.

[Quotation] Romans 8.38 and 39: For I am convinced that neither death nor life nor angels nor governments nor things now here nor things to come nor powers 39 nor height nor depth nor any other creation will be able to separate us from God’s love that is in Christ Jesus our Lord. [End Quotation]

The point is: Regardless of how a person has treated you, your heavenly Father loves you.

Image of A distressed brother clasping his wedding ring while he meditates on the experiences of King David.

[Image Alt:] A distressed brother clasping his wedding ring while he meditates on the experiences of King David. Battery 50%. Caption: The book of Psalms assures us that Jehovah is close to the brokenhearted

Question 14. What assurance does Psalm 34.18 give us?

14. When coping with betrayal, we can also be comforted by David’s reassuring words found at Psalm 34.18. (Read) One reference work says that those “crushed in spirit” may refer to “those who have nothing good to look forward to.” How does Jehovah respond to those who feel that way because of bitter disappointment? Like a loving parent who holds and comforts a child in distress, Jehovah “is close to” us, ever compassionate and ready to help us if we feel crushed by betrayal or loss. He is eager to comfort and soothe our broken heart and pained spirit. And he gives us many things to look forward to that help us endure our present trials.

[Quotation] Isaiah 65.17: For look! I am creating new heavens and a new earth; And the former things will not be called to mind, Nor will they come up into the heart. [End Quotation]

[Read scripture] Psalm 34.18: Jehovah is close to the brokenhearted; He saves those who are crushed in spirit. [End of Read scripture]

Question 15. What situation did Hezekiah face that made him weep?

15. At the age of 39, King Hezekiah of Judah learned that he had a terminal illness. The prophet Isaiah delivered Jehovah’s message that Hezekiah would die from his sickness.

[Quotation] 2 Kings 20.1: In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came and said to him, “This is what Jehovah says: ‘Give instructions to your household, for you will die; you will not recover.’” [End Quotation]

There seemed to be no hope for Hezekiah. Devastated by the news, Hezekiah wept profusely. He prayed to Jehovah fervently.

[Quotation] 2 Kings 20.2 and 3: At that he turned his face to the wall and began to pray to Jehovah: 3 “I beg you, O Jehovah, remember, please, how I have walked before you faithfully and with a complete heart, and I have done what was good in your eyes.” And Hezekiah began to weep profusely. [End Quotation]

Question 16. How did Jehovah respond to Hezekiah’s tearful plea?

16. Jehovah was touched by Hezekiah’s tearful plea and kindly said to him: “I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Here I am healing you.” Through Isaiah, Jehovah mercifully promised to extend his life and to rescue Jerusalem out of the hands of the Assyrians.

[Quotation] 2 Kings 20.4 through 6: Isaiah had not yet gone out to the middle courtyard when Jehovah’s word came to him, saying: 5 “Go back and say to Hezekiah, the leader of my people, ‘This is what Jehovah the God of David your forefather says: “I have heard your prayer. I have seen your tears. Here I am healing you. On the third day you will go up to the house of Jehovah. 6 I will add 15 years to your life, and I will rescue you and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria, and I will defend this city for my own sake and for the sake of David my servant.”’” [End Quotation]

Question 17. How does Jehovah sustain us when we are facing serious health challenges? (Psalm 41:3) (See also picture.)

17. Lessons for us. Are you facing a health situation that appears to be hopeless? Turn to Jehovah in prayer, even in tears. The Bible assures us that “the Father of tender mercies and the God of all comfort” will comfort us in all our trials.

[Quotation] 2 Corinthians 1.3 and 4: Praised be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of tender mercies and the God of all comfort, 4 who comforts us in all our trials so that we may be able to comfort others in any sort of trial with the comfort that we receive from God. [End Quotation]

Today we cannot expect Jehovah to remove all our problems, but we can count on him to sustain us. (Read Psalm 41.3) By means of his holy spirit, Jehovah gives us strength, wisdom, and inner peace to cope.

[Quotation] Proverbs 18.14: A person’s spirit can sustain him through illness, But who can bear a crushed spirit? [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Philippians 4.13: For all things I have the strength through the one who gives me power. [End Quotation]

He also sustains us through our Bible-based hope of seeing all forms of illness eliminated.

[Quotation] Isaiah 33.24: And no resident will say: “I am sick.” The people dwelling in the land will be pardoned for their error. [End Quotation]

[Read scripture] Psalm 41.3: Jehovah will sustain him on his sickbed; During his sickness you will completely change his bed. [End of Read scripture]

Image Collage: 1. A sister prays fervently while receiving chemotherapy treatment. 2. King Hezekiah supplicates Jehovah from his sickbed.

[Image Alt:] Collage: 1. A sister prays fervently while receiving chemotherapy treatment. 2. King Hezekiah supplicates Jehovah from his sickbed. Caption: Jehovah will answer our prayers by giving us strength, wisdom, and inner peace

Question 18. What scripture have you found comforting when dealing with an extremely trying situation? (See the box “Soothing Expressions to Dry Our Tears.”)

18. Hezekiah was comforted by Jehovah’s words. We can similarly find comfort in God’s Word. Jehovah has preserved soothing words that can lift our spirits when we face distressing situations.

[Quotation] Romans 15.4: For all the things that were written beforehand were written for our instruction, so that through our endurance and through the comfort from the Scriptures we might have hope. [End Quotation]

When a sister in West Africa was diagnosed with cancer, she often wept. She relates: “One scripture that I particularly find comforting is Isaiah 26.3.

[Quotation] Isaiah 26.3: You will safeguard those who fully lean on you; You will give them continuous peace, Because it is in you that they trust. [End Quotation]

Even though we seldom have full control over the trials we face, that verse reassures me that Jehovah can give us the kind of inner peace that helps us control how we react to the trials.” Is there a scripture that you have found especially soothing when you are facing situations that seem extremely trying, maybe even hopeless?

[Box] Soothing Expressions to Dry Our Tears. The Bible is rich with soothing expressions that reassure us that Jehovah notices our tears and will help us. Consider a few examples:
Exodus 3.7: Jehovah added: “I have certainly seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of those who force them to work; I well know the pains they suffer.

Psalm 39.12: Hear my prayer, O Jehovah, Listen to my cry for help. Do not ignore my tears. For I am but a foreign resident to you, A traveler passing through, just like all my forefathers.

Isaiah 57.15: For this is what the High and Lofty One says, Who lives forever and whose name is holy: “I reside in the high and holy place, But also with those crushed and lowly in spirit, To revive the spirit of the lowly And to revive the heart of those being crushed.

Jeremiah 31.16: This is what Jehovah says: “‘Hold back your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, For there is a reward for your activity,’ declares Jehovah. ‘They will return from the land of the enemy.’
[End of box]

Question 19. What future awaits us?

19. We are living deep in the last days, and we expect that causes of tears will only increase. But as we noted from the examples of Hannah, David, and King Hezekiah, Jehovah sees the tears we shed and is deeply moved by them. Our tears are truly precious to him. So when we face distressing situations, we certainly want to pour out our heart to Jehovah in prayer. May we never isolate ourselves from our loving brothers and sisters in the congregation. And may we continue to find comfort in the soothing words recorded in the Bible. We can be sure that if we keep enduring faithfully, Jehovah will reward us. That includes the wonderful promise that in time he will wipe out every tear of sorrow, betrayal, and despair from our eyes.

[Quotation] Revelation 21.4: And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away.” [End Quotation]

Then we will shed only tears of joy.

[Box] How Did Jehovah Respond to the Tears Of ...

Hannah?

David?

King Hezekiah? [End of box]

Song 4 “Jehovah Is My Shepherd”. Based on Psalm 23

1. Jehovah God is my Shepherd;


I’ll follow where he will lead.


He knows my hopes and my heart’s desire;


He knows what I truly need.


To watered pastures he leads me,


To places secure and blessed.


And he guides me always with loyal love


To where I find peace and rest.


He guides me always with loyal love


To where I find peace and rest.


2. Refreshing are all your pathways,


The ways of your righteousness.


For your name’s sake never let me stray


From walking in faithfulness.


In valleys deep in the shadows,


Assured by your staff and rod,


I will fear no danger of lasting harm,


For you are my Friend and God.


I fear no danger of lasting harm,


For you are my Friend and God.


3. Jehovah, you are my Shepherd;


I follow where you will lead.


You strengthen me, and you give me rest;


You give all I truly need.


As you most surely are living,


So sure is my hope in you.


May your loyal love and your care for me


Pursue me my whole life through.


Your loyal love and your care for me


Pursue me my whole life through. [End of Song. Press Play below to play this song with Audio Description]

Secondary Articles in The Watchtower (4 Articles)

Life Story. I Have Never Stopped Learning

[Click for article]|[Life Story. I Have Never Stopped Learning]

As Told by Joel Adams

I thank Jehovah for the privilege of having him as my “Grand Instructor.”

[Quotation] Isaiah 30.20: Though Jehovah will give you bread in the form of distress and water in the form of oppression, your Grand Instructor will no longer hide himself, and you will see your Grand Instructor with your own eyes. [End Quotation]

He teaches his worshippers by means of his Word, the Bible; his amazing creation; and his organization. He also uses fellow humans, our spiritual brothers and sisters, to help us. Though I am almost a century old, I am continuing to benefit from Jehovah’s instruction in all those ways. Let me explain how that is so.

I was born in 1927 in a small town near Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. Father and Mother had five children, Jetha, Don, me, Karl, and Joy. We were all determined to serve Jehovah whole-souled. Jetha went to the second class of Gilead in 1943. Don, Karl, and Joy went to Bethel in Brooklyn, New York, in 1944, 1947, and 1951 respectively. Their fine example, as well as that of my parents, truly impressed me.
[Image:] Caption: With my family in 1948

Our Family Learns the Truth
Father and Mother were Bible readers who loved God and instilled that love in us children. Dad, however, had lost his respect for the churches after serving as a soldier in Europe during World War I. Mother, very thankful that he had come home alive, said to him: “Karl, let’s go to church like we used to.” Dad replied: “I’ll walk you there, but I am not going in.” She asked: “Why not?” He answered: “During the war, clergymen who belonged to the same religion but were on opposite sides of the conflict blessed the soldiers and their weapons! Was God on both sides?”
Later while Mother was at church, two of Jehovah’s Witnesses called at our house. They offered Father the two-volume Bible study aid Light, which discussed the book of Revelation. Dad was interested and accepted the offer. Once Mother saw the books, she began to read them. Then one day she saw a notice in the local newspaper inviting interested ones to a Bible study with the help of the Light books. She decided to go. On her arrival, an older woman answered the door. Holding up one of the books, Mother asked, “Are you studying this here?” The answer? “Yes, sweetheart, come in.” The next week Mother took us children with her, and after that we went regularly.
At one meeting, the conductor asked me to read Psalm 144.15, which says that those who worship Jehovah are happy.

[Quotation] Psalm 144.15: Happy is the people for whom it is this way! Happy is the people whose God is Jehovah! [End Quotation]

That text impressed me, as did two other verses, 1 Timothy 1.11, which says that Jehovah is “the happy God,” and Ephesians 5.1, which urges us to “become imitators of God.”

[Quotation] 1 Timothy 1.11: according to the glorious good news of the happy God, with which I was entrusted. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Ephesians 5.1: Therefore, become imitators of God, as beloved children, [End Quotation]

I concluded that I should take pleasure in what I could do for my Creator and thank him for the privilege, truths that became pivotal to my life.
The closest congregation was 32 kilometers (20 miles) away in Chicago. Nevertheless, we attended, and my knowledge of the Bible grew. I recall that on one occasion the conductor called on Jetha to comment. Listening to her, I thought: ‘I knew that. I could have put my hand up to comment.’ I began preparing and making my own comments. More important, I grew spiritually, right along with my siblings. I got baptized in 1941.

Learning From Jehovah at Conventions
I especially remember the 1942 convention in Cleveland, Ohio. Over 50 other locations in the United States were tied in by telephone. Our family stayed in tents in a nearby “trailer city” compound that our brothers arranged. World War II was then raging, and opposition to Jehovah’s Witnesses was growing. In the evening, I saw groups of brothers parking their cars with their lights facing out. All had agreed to have someone in each car stand guard throughout the night. If there was any sign of trouble, the brothers were to turn on their headlights to blind the attackers and to honk the horns. Others could then rush over to help. I thought, ‘Jehovah’s people are well-prepared for everything!’ Thus reassured, I slept soundly, and we had no trouble.
Years later, reflecting on that convention, I realized that my mother showed no hint of anxiety or fear. She placed full trust in Jehovah and his organization. I will never forget her fine example.
Not long before that convention, Mother enrolled as a regular pioneer. So she took special note of the talks discussing full-time service. On our way home, she said, “I would like to continue pioneering, but I cannot do that and take good care of our home.” She then asked if we would help. We said yes, so she assigned each of us one or two rooms to clean before breakfast. After we left for school, she would check that the house was in good order and then go out in the ministry. She was a busy woman, but she never neglected her children. When we came home for lunch and after school, she was always there for us. Some days after school, we went with her in the ministry, which helped us to understand what it meant to be a pioneer.

Starting Full-Time Service
I began pioneering at the age of 16. Although Father had not become a Witness yet, he was interested in how I was doing. One evening, I told him that despite my trying hard, I had not found anyone who wanted a Bible study. After a pause, I asked, “Would you be willing to study with me?” He reflected for a moment and replied, “I cannot think of a good reason not to.” Yes, my first Bible student was my father. What a privilege that was!
We studied the book “The Truth Shall Make You Free.” As our study progressed, I realized that Father was helping me to be a better student and teacher. For instance, one evening after we read a paragraph, he said: “I see what the book says. But how do you know that the book is right?” I was not prepared for that, so I said: “I cannot prove it to you now, but by our next study, I should have an answer.” And I did. I found verses that supported the point we had been discussing. Thereafter, I prepared better for our study, learning to do research. That contributed to my spiritual growth and that of my father. He applied what he was learning and got baptized in 1952.

New Goals Furthered My Education
I left home when I was 17. Jetha* [Footnote] See the life story of Jetha Sunal in The Watchtower of March 1, 2003, pages 23 through 29. [End of footnote] became a missionary, and Don, a Bethelite. Both loved their assignments, which greatly encouraged me. So I applied for Bethel and for Gilead School and left the matter in Jehovah’s hands. The result? I was invited to Bethel in 1946.
Over the years, I have had many different Bethel assignments, so I was able to learn many new things. Indeed, in my 75 years at Bethel, I was taught how to help make books and how to do accounting. I also learned the import and export trade. Above all, though, I enjoy the ongoing spiritual education that Bethel provides by means of morning worship and Bible-based lectures.
[Image:] Caption: Teaching a class of congregation elders

I also learned from my younger brother, Karl, who came to Bethel in 1947. He was an excellent student and teacher of the Bible. I once sought his help with a talk that I was assigned to give. I explained to Karl that I had gathered a lot of material but was struggling with how to use it. He led me to the solution with one question, “Joel, what is your theme?” I quickly got his point, just use the relevant material and put the rest aside. I never forgot that lesson.
To be happy at Bethel, we need to have a full share in the ministry, and that can result in encouraging experiences. One that I vividly recall began early one evening in the Bronx in New York City. A brother and I called on a woman who had previously accepted The Watchtower and Awake! We introduced ourselves, saying, “This evening we are helping people to learn upbuilding things from the Bible.” She replied, “If it’s about the Bible, come in.” We read and discussed several scriptures about God’s Kingdom and the coming new world. That obviously impressed her, for she invited several of her friends to join us the following week. She and her husband later became faithful servants of Jehovah.

Learning From My Marriage Mate
I had been looking for a marriage partner for some 10 years before I met my wife. What helped me to find a suitable wife? I gave prayerful thought to the question, ‘What do I want to do after we get married?’
Following the 1953 convention at Yankee Stadium, I met a sister named Mary Aniol. She and Jetha had been in the second class of Gilead, and Mary was my sister’s missionary companion. With much enthusiasm, Mary told me about her missionary assignments in the Caribbean and the Bible studies she had conducted over the years. As we got to know each other, we realized that we had been pursuing the same spiritual goals. Our love for each other grew, and we were married in April 1955. In many ways, Mary proved to be a gift from Jehovah and an example to imitate. She was happy in whatever assignment she was given. She worked hard, sincerely cared about others, and always kept Kingdom interests in first place.

[Quotation] Matthew 6.33: “Keep on, then, seeking first the Kingdom and his righteousness, and all these other things will be added to you. [End Quotation]

We served in the circuit work for three years, and in 1958, we were invited to Bethel as a couple.

[Image:] Caption: With Mary in the circuit work

I learned a lot from Mary. For example, early in our marriage, we decided to do our Bible reading together, covering about 15 verses at a time. After one of us read a section, we would comment on the scriptures and discuss how to apply them in our life. Mary often told me things she had learned at Gilead or in her missionary service. These discussions gave me insight and helped me to improve my talks and the personal encouragement I give to sisters.

[Quotation] Proverbs 25.11: Like apples of gold in silver carvings Is a word spoken at the right time. [End Quotation]

My dear Mary died in 2013. How I long to see her in the new world! In the meantime, I am determined to continue learning, trusting in Jehovah with all my heart.

[Quotation] Proverbs 3.5 and 6: Trust in Jehovah with all your heart, And do not rely on your own understanding. 6 In all your ways take notice of him, And he will make your paths straight. [End Quotation]

I find both comfort and joy in thinking about what Jehovah’s people will do in the new world. That certainly will include learning new things from and about our Grand Instructor! Yes, I cannot thank him enough for all that he has taught me so far and for his many expressions of undeserved kindness. [Click to close]

Questions From Readers

[Click for article]|[Questions From Readers]

Who are “the chosen angels” mentioned at 1 Timothy 5.21?
The apostle Paul wrote to his fellow elder Timothy: “I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the chosen angels to observe these instructions without any prejudice or partiality.” (1 Timothy 5.21)
First, we can discuss who can be ruled out as being these angels. Clearly, they are not those of the 144,000. When Paul wrote to Timothy, the resurrection of anointed Christians to heaven had not begun. The apostles and other anointed ones had not yet become spirit creatures, so “the chosen angels” could not refer to them.

[Quotation] 1 Corinthians 15.50 through 54: But I tell you this, brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit God’s Kingdom, nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Look! I tell you a sacred secret: We will not all fall asleep in death, but we will all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the blink of an eye, during the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised up incorruptible, and we will be changed. 53 For this which is corruptible must put on incorruption, and this which is mortal must put on immortality. 54 But when this which is corruptible puts on incorruption and this which is mortal puts on immortality, then the saying that is written will take place: “Death is swallowed up forever.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 Thessalonians 4.13 through 17: Moreover, brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who are sleeping in death, so that you may not sorrow as the rest do who have no hope. 14 For if we have faith that Jesus died and rose again, so too God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in death through Jesus. Thessalonians 4:15 For this is what we tell you by Jehovah’s word, that we the living who survive to the presence of the Lord will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep in death; 16 because the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a commanding call, with an archangel’s voice and with God’s trumpet, and those who are dead in union with Christ will rise first. 17 Afterward we the living who are surviving will, together with them, be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and thus we will always be with the Lord. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 John 3.2: Beloved ones, we are now children of God, but it has not yet been made manifest what we will be. We do know that when he is made manifest we will be like him, because we will see him just as he is. [End Quotation]

Also, “the chosen angels” could not refer to angels who had been disobedient at the time of the Flood. Those angels took sides with Satan and became demons, whom Jesus opposed.

[Quotation] Genesis 6.2: the sons of the true God began to notice that the daughters of men were beautiful. So they began taking as wives all whom they chose. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 8.30 and 31: Jesus asked him: “What is your name?” He said: “Legion,” for many demons had entered into him. 31 And they kept pleading with him not to order them to go away into the abyss. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 2 Peter 2.4: Certainly God did not refrain from punishing the angels who sinned, but threw them into Tartarus, putting them in chains of dense darkness to be reserved for judgment. [End Quotation]

In the future, they will be confined to an abyss for 1,000 years and thereafter destroyed along with the Devil.

[Quotation] Jude 6: And the angels who did not keep their original position but forsook their own proper dwelling place, he has reserved with eternal bonds in dense darkness for the judgment of the great day. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 20.1 through 3: And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. 2 He seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for 1,000 years. 3 And he hurled him into the abyss and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not mislead the nations anymore until the 1,000 years were ended. After this he must be released for a little while. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 20.10: And the Devil who was misleading them was hurled into the lake of fire and sulfur, where both the wild beast and the false prophet already were; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. [End Quotation]

“The chosen angels” whom Paul mentioned must have been angels in heaven who supported “God and Christ Jesus,” both of whom are mentioned in the same verse.
There are thousands upon thousands of faithful angels.

[Quotation] Hebrews 12.22 and 23: But you have approached a Mount Zion and a city of the living God, heavenly Jerusalem, and myriads of angels 23 in general assembly, and the congregation of the firstborn who have been enrolled in the heavens, and God the Judge of all, and the spiritual lives of righteous ones who have been made perfect, [End Quotation]

We need not think that every one of them has the same assignment at the same time.

[Quotation] Revelation 14.17 and 18: And still another angel emerged from the temple sanctuary that is in heaven, and he also had a sharp sickle. 18 And still another angel emerged from the altar, and he had authority over the fire. And he called out with a loud voice to the one who had the sharp sickle, saying: “Put your sharp sickle in and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, for its grapes have become ripe.” [End Quotation]

Recall that at one point a single angel was tasked with destroying 185,000 armed Assyrians.

[Quotation] 2 Kings 19.35: On that very night the angel of Jehovah went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When people rose up early in the morning, they saw all the dead bodies. [End Quotation]

A number of angels might have been assigned to “collect out from [Jesus’] Kingdom all things that cause stumbling and people who practice lawlessness.”

[Quotation] Matthew 13.39 through 41: and the enemy who sowed them is the Devil. The harvest is a conclusion of a system of things, and the reapers are angels. 40 Therefore, just as the weeds are collected and burned with fire, so it will be in the conclusion of the system of things. 41 The Son of man will send his angels, and they will collect out from his Kingdom all things that cause stumbling and people who practice lawlessness, [End Quotation]

Others might “gather his chosen ones together” to heaven.

[Quotation] Matthew 24.31: And he will send out his angels with a great trumpet sound, and they will gather his chosen ones together from the four winds, from one extremity of the heavens to their other extremity. [End Quotation]

And still others are commanded ‘to guard us in all our ways.’

[Quotation] Psalm 91.11: For he will give his angels a command concerning you, To guard you in all your ways. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Matthew 18.10: See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my Father who is in heaven. [End Quotation]

compare Matthew 4.11; Luke 22.43.

[Quotation] Matthew 4.11: Then the Devil left him, and look! angels came and began to minister to him. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 22.43: Then an angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. [End Quotation]

“The chosen angels” mentioned at 1 Timothy 5.21 were likely angels who were assigned special duties in connection with God’s people. In the context, Paul gave wise counsel about elders, who merit respect from the congregation. For their part, elders should handle their responsibilities “without any prejudice or partiality” and should not make a decision or render judgment impetuously. A serious reason for them to follow Paul’s inspired advice is that they are acting “before God and Christ Jesus and the chosen angels.” It is thus clear that some angels are assigned duties in connection with the congregation, such as providing protection, overseeing the preaching, and reporting to Jehovah.

[Quotation] Matthew 18.10: See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my Father who is in heaven. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 14.6: And I saw another angel flying in midheaven, and he had everlasting good news to declare to those who dwell on the earth, to every nation and tribe and tongue and people. [End Quotation]

[Image:] An angel guiding a couple to a house in the field ministry. A man inside the house is praying. [Click to close]

Do You Remember?

[Click for article]|[Do You Remember?]

Have you carefully read this year’s issues of The Watchtower? Well, see if you can answer the following questions:

What example does Jehovah set in how to treat women?
He treats them impartially, not favoring men over women. God listens to women, being interested in their feelings and concerns. And he trusts them to carry out his work. WatchTower 24.01, pages 15 and 16.

How can we apply Ephesians 5.7, which says: “Do not be sharers with them”?

The apostle Paul was warning us not to associate with people who would make it hard for us to stick to God’s standards. Such unwholesome association applies to those we spend time with in person as well as those we interact with on social media. WatchTower 24.03, pages 22 and 23.

We need to guard against what sorts of false stories?
We need to beware of unverified stories from well-meaning friends, unsolicited emails from people we do not know, and feigned interest in the truth by apostates. WatchTower 24.04, page 12.

What do we know and what do we not know about how Jehovah will judge King Solomon as well as those who died in Sodom and Gomorrah and in the Flood?
We do not know for sure that Jehovah has assigned them to eternal destruction. However, we do know that he has all the facts and has great mercy. WatchTower 24.05, pages 3 and 4.

God’s being “the Rock” assures us of what?

[Quotation] Deuteronomy 32:4: The Rock, perfect is his activity, For all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness who is never unjust; Righteous and upright is he. [End Quotation]

We can seek refuge in Jehovah. He is reliable, always keeping his promises. And he is stable, staying true to his personality and purposes. WatchTower 24.06, pages 26 through 28.

What can help you to adjust to a new congregation?
Rely on Jehovah, who will help you as he has helped his servants in the past. Avoid making comparisons with your former congregation. Get involved with the new congregation, and strive to develop new friendships. WatchTower 24.07, pages 26 through 28.

What lessons are conveyed in the three parables found in Matthew chapter 25?
The parable of the sheep and the goats emphasizes being faithful and loyal. The parable of the discreet and the foolish virgins stresses being prepared and vigilant. And the parable of the talents highlights the importance of being industrious and diligent. WatchTower 24.09, pages 20 through 24.

How tall was the porch of Solomon’s temple?

[Quotation] 2 Chronicles 3.4: The porch in front was 20 cubits long, corresponding to the width of the house, and its height was 120; and he overlaid it inside with pure gold. [End Quotation]

At 2 Chronicles 3.4, some ancient manuscripts read “120 cubits,” making the porch 53 meters (175 feet) high. But other authoritative texts read “20 cubits,” making it nine meters (30 feet) tall. The latter seems to fit with the thickness of the temple’s walls. WatchTower 24.10, page 31.

What does it mean for a ministerial servant to be ‘a husband of one wife’?

[Quotation] 1 Timothy 3.12: Let ministerial servants be husbands of one wife, presiding in a fine manner over their children and their own households. [End Quotation]

It means that he is married to only one woman and should not be committing sexual immorality. Further, he should not give inappropriate attention to other women. WatchTower 24.11, page 19.

Why can we say that John 6.53 was not a pattern for the Lord’s Evening Meal?
John 6.53 speaks of the need to eat Jesus’ flesh and drink his blood.

[Quotation] John 6:53: So Jesus said to them: “Most truly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves. [End Quotation]

Jesus spoke these words in 32 C.E., in Galilee, to Jews who still needed to put faith in him. However, the Lord’s Evening Meal was instituted a year later in Jerusalem. Jesus there spoke to ones with whom he would reign in heaven. WatchTower 24.12, pages 10 and 11. [Click to close]

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