top of page

Watchtower February 3 through February 9

[For the opening song before the Public Talk, select the song number announced, on the 'Sing Out Joyfully' Page or click here]

Watchtower Study Article 48 [Press play below to hear the MP3 Watchtower audio]

Song 97 Life Depends on God’s Word. Based on Matthew 4.4

1. Life depends on Jehovah’s Word,


All the things he has said.


We must live not on bread alone;


Live by his Word instead.


Even now we have peace and joy,


Future blessings assured.


Man must live not on bread alone;


Life depends on God’s Word.


There we find what we daily need;


Life depends on God’s Word.


2. True accounts in God’s written Word


Tell about those of old.


Men and women who walked in faith


They were loyal and bold.


We’re encouraged each time we read


All they did and endured.


Man must live not on bread alone;


Life depends on God’s Word.


There we find what we daily need;


Life depends on God’s Word.


3. Day by day as we read God’s Word,


He gives comfort and hope.


When the trials of life arise,


He gives wisdom to cope.


May we treasure within our heart


All we’ve read and we’ve heard.


Man must live not on bread alone;


Life depends on God’s Word.


There we find what we daily need;


Life depends on God’s Word.


[End of Song. Press Play below to play this song with Audio Description]

A Miraculous Provision of Bread (February 3 through 9)

“I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not get hungry at all.” John 6.35.

[Box] Focus.

Examine the account found in John chapter 6, which relates how Jesus multiplied bread and fish for a large crowd, and draw lessons from it. [End of box]

Question 1. What significance does bread have in the Bible?

1. Bread was a staple for many in Bible times.

[Quotation] Genesis 14.18: And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; he was priest of the Most High God. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 4.4: But Jesus answered him: “It is written, ‘Man must not live on bread alone.’” [End Quotation]

In fact, it was so important that the Bible sometimes uses “bread” to mean food in general.

[Quotation] Matthew 6.11: Give us today our bread for this day; [End Quotation]

Bread was also a central feature in two of Jesus’ well-known miracles.

[Quotation] Matthew 16.19 and 20: I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of the heavens, and whatever you may bind on earth will already be bound in the heavens, and whatever you may loosen on earth will already be loosened in the heavens.” 20 Then he sternly instructed the disciples not to tell anybody that he was the Christ. [End Quotation]

We find one of those accounts in John chapter 6. As we review this account, we will look for lessons that we can apply today.

[Inserted scripture] Acts 20.7: On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to have a meal, Paul began addressing them, as he was going to depart the next day; and he prolonged his speech until midnight. [End of inserted scripture]

[Study Note]: to have a meal: Literally, “to break bread.” Bread was the staple of the diet in the ancient Middle East; hence, this expression came to denote any kind of meal. Bread was generally formed into flat loaves that were baked hard, so the bread was often broken rather than cut with a knife. Therefore, breaking the loaves to eat them was customary and something that Jesus often did. When Jesus instituted the Lord’s Evening Meal, he took a loaf and broke it. Since this was the normal way to divide a loaf, there is no spiritual significance to Jesus’ breaking the bread. Some claim that when this expression occurs in certain places in the book of Acts, it refers to the observance of the Lord’s Evening Meal. Every time the Lord’s Evening Meal is mentioned, though, breaking bread is associated with drinking wine from a cup. The two actions are equally significant. So when breaking bread is mentioned without any reference to drinking from a cup, this is a reference, not to the Lord’s Evening Meal, but to an ordinary meal. Moreover, there is nothing to indicate that Jesus intended the Memorial of his death to be observed more often than the festival it replaced, the Passover, which was observed just once a year. [End of Study Note]

Question 2. In what situation did a need for food arise?

2. After Jesus’ apostles had finished a preaching tour, Jesus took them along by boat across the Sea of Galilee so that they could rest.

[Quotation] Mark 6.7: He now summoned the Twelve and started sending them out two by two, and he gave them authority over the unclean spirits. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Mark 6.30 through 32: The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all the things they had done and taught. 31 And he said to them: “Come, you yourselves, privately into an isolated place and rest up a little.” For there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure time even to eat a meal. 32 So they set off in the boat for an isolated place to be by themselves. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 9.10: When the apostles returned, they reported to Jesus all they had done. With that he took them along and withdrew privately into a city called Bethsaida. [End Quotation]

They came to an isolated spot in the area of Bethsaida. Soon, though, thousands of people arrived and crowded around. Jesus did not ignore them. He kindly took time to teach them about the Kingdom and to cure the sick. As it was getting late, the disciples wondered how all those people could get something to eat. Some of them perhaps had limited provisions, but most would need to go into the villages and buy food.

[Quotation] Matthew 14.15: But when evening fell, his disciples came to him and said: “The place is isolated and the hour is already late; send the crowds away, so that they may go into the villages and buy themselves food.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] John 6.4 and 5: Now the Passover, the festival of the Jews, was near. 5 When Jesus raised his eyes and saw that a large crowd was coming to him, he said to Philip: “Where will we buy bread for these people to eat?” [End Quotation]

What would Jesus do?

Question 3. How did Jesus respond to the needs of the crowd? (See also picture.)

3. Jesus told his apostles: “They do not have to leave; you give them something to eat.” (Matthew 14.16) That was a problem because there were about 5,000 men. And including women and children, there may have been 15,000 people to feed.

[Quotation] Matthew 14.21: Now those eating were about 5,000 men, as well as women and young children. [End Quotation]

Andrew spoke up: “Here is a little boy who has five barley loaves and two small fish. But what are these among so many?” (John 6.9) Barley loaves were commonly eaten by the poor and others, and the small fish may have been salted and dried. Still, the amount that the boy had would not be enough to feed so many, or would it?

Image of Jesus giving bread and fish to his disciples. The disciples distribute the food to a large crowd of men, women, and children.
Caption: Jesus attended to the people’s needs, both spiritual and physical

[Image Alt:] Jesus giving bread and fish to his disciples. The disciples distribute the food to a large crowd of men, women, and children. Caption: Jesus attended to the people’s needs, both spiritual and physical

Question 4. What can we learn from John 6.11 through 13? (See also pictures)

4. Wanting to be hospitable to the crowd, Jesus directed the people to recline in groups on the grass. (Read John 6.11 through 13)

[Quotation] Mark 6.39 and 40: And he instructed all the people to recline in groups on the green grass. 40 So they reclined in groups of 100 and of 50. [End Quotation]

We read that Jesus gave thanks to his Father for the bread and the fish. It was entirely fitting to thank God, who in reality was the Source of the food. What a good reminder for us to follow Jesus’ example by praying before a meal, whether we are alone or others are around. Jesus then had the food distributed, and the people ate and were satisfied. There were even leftovers, which Jesus did not want to go to waste. So he had the leftovers gathered up, possibly for later use. Jesus set the pattern for us when it comes to using our resources wisely. If you are a parent, why not review this account with your children and discuss what lessons can be learned about prayer, hospitality, and generosity.

[Read scripture] John 6.11 through 13: Jesus took the bread, and after giving thanks, he distributed it to those who were sitting there; he did likewise with the small fish, and they had as much as they wanted. 12 But when they had eaten their fill, he said to his disciples: “Gather together the fragments left over, so that nothing is wasted.” 13 So they gathered them together and filled 12 baskets with fragments left over by those who had eaten from the five barley loaves. [End of Read scripture]

Image of Collage: Brothers and sisters praying before they eat a meal. 1. A young sister in the school cafeteria while her schoolmates converse nearby. 2. A brother who works in construction, on his lunch break with his coworkers. 3. A father with his wife and daughter at their dining table.

[Image Alt:] Collage: Brothers and sisters praying before they eat a meal. 1. A young sister in the school cafeteria while her schoolmates converse nearby. 2. A brother who works in construction, on his lunch break with his coworkers. 3. A father with his wife and daughter at their dining table. Caption: Ask yourself, ‘Am I following Jesus’ example of praying before a meal?’

Question 5. How did the people react to what Jesus did that day, and how did he respond?

5. The people were impressed by Jesus’ way of teaching and by his miracles. Knowing that Moses had promised that God would raise up a special prophet, they may have wondered, ‘Could Jesus be the one?’

[Quotation] Deuteronomy 18.15 through 18: Jehovah your God will raise up for you from among your brothers a prophet like me. You must listen to him. 16 This is in response to what you asked of Jehovah your God in Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, ‘Do not let me hear the voice of Jehovah my God or see this great fire anymore, so that I do not die.’ 17 Then Jehovah said to me, ‘What they have said is good. 18 I will raise up for them from the midst of their brothers a prophet like you, and I will put my words in his mouth, and he will speak to them all that I command him. [End Quotation]

If so, it might have seemed that he would be an outstanding ruler, perhaps able to supply bread for the whole nation. Consequently, the crowd was about to “seize [Jesus] to make him king.”

[Quotation] John 6.14 and 15: When the people saw the sign he performed, they began to say: “This really is the Prophet who was to come into the world.” 15 Then Jesus, knowing that they were about to come and seize him to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain all alone. [End Quotation]

If Jesus allowed that to happen, he would be participating in the politics of the Jews, who were under Roman rule. Did he? No. We read that Jesus decisively ‘withdrew to the mountain.’ So despite pressure from others, he would not get involved in politics. What a lesson for us!

Question 6. How can we show that we want to follow Jesus’ pattern? (See also picture)

6. Obviously, others will not ask us to multiply bread or cure the sick miraculously; nor will they try to make us a king or a national ruler. But they may urge us to get involved in politics by voting for or by voicing support for someone they feel will improve matters. However, Jesus’ example is clear. He refused to get involved with political affairs, even saying later: “My Kingdom is no part of this world.”

[Quotation] John 17.14: I have given your word to them, but the world has hated them, because they are no part of the world, just as I am no part of the world. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] John 18.36: Jesus answered: “My Kingdom is no part of this world. If my Kingdom were part of this world, my attendants would have fought that I should not be handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my Kingdom is not from this source.” [End Quotation]

Christians today do well to mirror Jesus’ thinking and actions. We support, witness about, and pray for that Kingdom.

[Quotation] Matthew 6.10: Let your Kingdom come. Let your will take place, as in heaven, also on earth. [End Quotation]

Let us return to the account about Jesus miraculously providing bread and consider what else we can learn.

Image of Pontius Pilate questioning Jesus, who is guarded by two Roman soldiers.

[Image Alt:] Pontius Pilate questioning Jesus, who is guarded by two Roman soldiers. Caption: Setting a pattern for his followers, Jesus did not get involved in the politics of the Jews or of the Romans

“The Meaning of the Loaves”

Question 7. What did Jesus and the apostles do? (John 6.16 through 20)

7. After Jesus fed the crowd, he had his apostles leave the area to return to Capernaum by boat and he withdrew to the mountain, thus avoiding the crowd’s effort to make him king. (Read John 6.16 through 20.) While the apostles were sailing, a storm arose, bringing violent wind and waves. Then Jesus came to them, walking on the water. And he invited the apostle Peter to walk on the water too.

[Quotation] Matthew 14.22 through 31: Then, without delay, he made his disciples board the boat and go ahead of him to the opposite shore, while he sent the crowds away. 23 After sending the crowds away, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray. When evening came, he was there alone. 24 By now the boat was many hundreds of yards away from land, struggling against the waves because the wind was against them. 25 But in the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea. 26 When they caught sight of him walking on the sea, the disciples were troubled, saying: “It is an apparition!” And they cried out in their fear. 27 But at once Jesus spoke to them, saying: “Take courage! It is I; do not be afraid.” 28 Peter answered him: “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you over the waters.” 29 He said: “Come!” So Peter got out of the boat and walked over the waters and went toward Jesus. 30 But looking at the windstorm, he became afraid. And when he started to sink, he cried out: “Lord, save me!” 31 Immediately stretching out his hand, Jesus caught hold of him and said to him: “You with little faith, why did you give way to doubt?” [End Quotation]

Once Jesus was in the boat, the wind abated. The disciples were moved to say: “You really are God’s Son.”* [Footnote] For more details on this exciting account, see Jesus. The Way, the Truth, the Life, page 131, and Imitate Their Faith, page 185. [End of footnote]

[Quotation] Matthew 14:33: Then those in the boat did obeisance to him, saying: “You really are God’s Son.” [End Quotation]

Still, they did not see the connection between this miracle and what happened earlier with the crowd. Mark adds this detail: “[The apostles] were utterly amazed, for they had not grasped the meaning of the loaves, but their hearts continued dull in understanding.”

[Quotation] Mark 6.50 through 52: For they all saw him and were troubled. But immediately he spoke to them and said: “Take courage! It is I; do not be afraid.” 51 Then he got up into the boat with them, and the wind abated. At this they were utterly amazed, 52 for they had not grasped the meaning of the loaves, but their hearts continued dull in understanding. [End Quotation]

Yes, they failed to grasp the extent of the power that Jehovah had given Jesus to perform miracles. Soon, though, Jesus himself brought up the miracle of the bread, and he provided a lesson for us.

[Read scripture] John 6.16 through 20: When evening fell, his disciples went down to the sea, 17 and boarding a boat, they set out across the sea for Capernaum. By now it had grown dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them. 18 Also, the sea was getting rough because a strong wind was blowing. 19 However, when they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and getting near the boat, and they became fearful. 20 But he said to them: “It is I; do not be afraid!” [End of Read scripture]

[Click to read]|[Jesus. The Way, the Truth, the Life. CHAPTER 53. A Ruler Who Can Control the Elements] Jesus’ miraculous ability to feed thousands has a strong impact on the people. They conclude that “this really is the Prophet who was to come into the world,” the Messiah, and that he certainly would make a desirable ruler.

[Quotation] John 6.14: When the people saw the sign he performed, they began to say: “This really is the Prophet who was to come into the world.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Deuteronomy 18.18: I will raise up for them from the midst of their brothers a prophet like you, and I will put my words in his mouth, and he will speak to them all that I command him. [End Quotation]

So the people plan to seize Jesus and make him king.

Jesus, however, realizes what the people are planning. He dismisses the crowds and instructs his disciples to get back in their boat. Their route and destination? They are to head toward Bethsaida and then on to Capernaum. As for Jesus himself, he withdraws to the mountain to pray alone that night.

In the light of the moon shortly before dawn, Jesus observes the boat from a distance. The waves of the sea are being whipped up by a strong wind, and the apostles are ‘struggling to row, for the wind is against them.’

[Quotation] Mark 6.48: So when he saw them struggling to row, for the wind was against them, about the fourth watch of the night he came toward them, walking on the sea; but he was inclined to pass them by. [End Quotation]

Jesus descends from the mountain and begins walking over the waves toward them. By now “they had rowed about three or four miles.”

[Quotation] John 6:19: However, when they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus walking on the sea and getting near the boat, and they became fearful. [End Quotation]

The disciples observe Jesus seeming to pass by them, and they cry out in fear: “It is an apparition!”​.

[Quotation] Mark 6.49: On catching sight of him walking on the sea, they thought: “It is an apparition!” And they cried out. [End Quotation]

Jesus comfortingly responds: “Take courage! It is I; do not be afraid.” But Peter says: “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you over the waters.” Jesus answers: “Come!” At that, Peter gets out of the boat and actually walks on water toward Jesus. But when he looks at the windstorm, Peter becomes afraid and starts to sink. He cries out: “Lord, save me!” Stretching out his hand, Jesus catches hold of Peter and says: “You with little faith, why did you give way to doubt?”​ (Matthew 14.27 through 31)

Peter and Jesus get into the boat, and the wind abates. The disciples are amazed, but should they be? If they had grasped “the meaning of the loaves,” the miracle Jesus performed a few hours earlier when he fed thousands, it should not have been amazing that he could walk on water and calm the wind. Now they react by doing obeisance to him, saying: “You really are God’s Son.”

[Quotation] Mark 6.52: for they had not grasped the meaning of the loaves, but their hearts continued dull in understanding. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Matthew 14.33: Then those in the boat did obeisance to him, saying: “You really are God’s Son.” [End Quotation]

Soon they reach the beautiful, fruitful plain of Gennesaret, south of Capernaum. They anchor the boat and then come ashore. The people recognize Jesus, and together with others from the surrounding country, they bring the sick to him. When these just touch the fringe of Jesus’ outer garment, they are made completely well.

Meanwhile, the crowd that had witnessed the miraculous feeding of the thousands discover that Jesus has left. So when little boats from Tiberias arrive, the people get aboard and sail to Capernaum to find Jesus. When they do, they ask: “Rabbi, when did you get here?”

[Quotation] John 6.25: When they found him across the sea, they said to him: “Rabbi, when did you get here?” [End Quotation]

With good reason, Jesus rebukes them, as we will see. [End of Jesus. The Way, the Truth, the Life extract] [Click to close]

[Click to read]|[Imitate Their Faith Chapter 21. He Fought Against Fear and Doubt.] “Why Did You Give Way to Doubt?” 17. Some two years after meeting Jesus, Peter rowed through that windy night on the Sea of Galilee, as mentioned at the outset of this chapter. Of course, we cannot know what memories crossed his mind. There were so many to choose from! Jesus had healed Peter’s mother-in-law. He had delivered the Sermon on the Mount. Again and again, through his teaching and his powerful works, he had demonstrated that he was Jehovah’s Chosen One, the Messiah. As the months passed, Peter’s faults, such as his tendency to give in to impulses of fear and doubt, had surely subsided to a degree. Jesus had even chosen Peter to be one of the 12 apostles! Still, Peter had not yet vanquished fear and doubt, as he would soon learn. 18. During the fourth watch of that night, or sometime between 3:00 a.m. and sunrise, Peter suddenly stopped rowing and sat bolt upright. There​, across the waves, ​something was moving! Was it the spray of the waves catching the moonlight? No, it was too steady, too upright. It was a man! Yes, a man, and he was walking on the surface of the sea! As the figure neared, it looked as though he was going to walk right by them. Terrified, the disciples thought it was some kind of apparition. The man spoke: “Take courage, it is I; have no fear.” It was Jesus!

[Quotation] Matthew 14.25 through 28: But in the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea. 26 When they caught sight of him walking on the sea, the disciples were troubled, saying: “It is an apparition!” And they cried out in their fear. 27 But at once Jesus spoke to them, saying: “Take courage! It is I; do not be afraid.” 28 Peter answered him: “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you over the waters.” [End Quotation]

19. Peter responded: “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you over the waters.” His first impulse was a courageous one. Full of excitement at this unique miracle, Peter sought to have his faith further confirmed. He wanted to be part of the action. Kindly, Jesus beckoned him. Peter clambered over the side of the vessel and down onto the undulating surface of the sea. Imagine Peter’s sensation as he found solid footing beneath him and then stood on top of the waters. He must have been filled with wonder as he made his way toward Jesus. However, another impulse soon welled up in him.

[Quotation] Matthew 14.29: He said: “Come!” So Peter got out of the boat and walked over the waters and went toward Jesus. [End Quotation]

20. Peter needed to keep his focus on Jesus. It was Jesus, using the power of Jehovah, who was keeping Peter above the wind-swept waves. And Jesus was doing so in response to Peter’s faith in him. But Peter got distracted. We read: “Looking at the windstorm, he got afraid.” Peter took in an eyeful of those waves crashing against the boat, tossing spray and foam to the wind, and he panicked. He probably imagined himself sinking in that lake, drowning there. As fear rose in his heart, his faith sank. The man who had been named Rock because of his potential for steadiness began to sink like a stone because of his wavering faith. Peter was an able swimmer, but he did not rely on that ability now. He cried out: “Lord, save me!” Jesus caught him by the hand and pulled him up. Then, while still on the water’s surface, he drove home this important lesson to Peter: “You with little faith, why did you give way to doubt?”

[Quotation] Matthew 14.30 and 31: But looking at the windstorm, he became afraid. And when he started to sink, he cried out: “Lord, save me!” 31 Immediately stretching out his hand, Jesus caught hold of him and said to him: “You with little faith, why did you give way to doubt?” [End Quotation]

21. “Give way to doubt”​, what an apt phrase! Doubt can be a powerful, destructive force. If we yield to it, it can eat away at our faith and cause us to sink spiritually. We need to fight back vigorously! How? By keeping the right focus. If we dwell on what scares us, what discourages us, what distracts us from Jehovah and his Son, we will find our doubts growing. If we focus on Jehovah and his Son, on what they have done, are doing, and will do for those who love them, we will keep corrosive doubts at bay. 22. As Peter followed Jesus up into the boat, he saw the storm die down. Quiet fell on the Sea of Galilee. Peter joined his fellow disciples in declaring: “You are really God’s Son.”

[Quotation] Matthew 14.33: Then those in the boat did obeisance to him, saying: “You really are God’s Son.” [End Quotation]

As dawn broke over the lake, Peter’s heart must have soared. He repudiated doubt and fear. Granted, he had a long way to go before he became the rocklike Christian that Jesus foresaw. But he was determined to keep trying, to keep growing. Do you have such determination? You will find that Peter’s faith is worth imitating. [End of Imitate Their Faith excerpt] [Click to close]

Question 8 and 9. Why did the crowd pursue Jesus? (John 6.26 and 27)

8. The crowd that Jesus had fed were focused on satisfying their physical needs and desires. How so? The following day, they saw that Jesus and his apostles had left. So the crowd boarded some boats that had arrived from Tiberias and headed toward Capernaum to find Jesus.

[Quotation] John 6.22 through 24: The next day the crowd that had stayed on the other side of the sea saw that there was no boat there. A small one had been there, but Jesus had not boarded that boat with his disciples, for his disciples had left by themselves. 23 Boats from Tiberias, however, arrived near the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks. 24 So when the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they boarded their boats and came to Capernaum to look for Jesus. [End Quotation]

Did they do that mainly to hear more about the Kingdom? No. They were primarily thinking about their physical need for bread. How do we know?
9. Note what happened when the crowd caught up with Jesus near Capernaum. Jesus openly said that their priority was satisfying their temporary physical needs. He acknowledged that they “ate from the loaves and were satisfied” with “food that perishes.” He urged them to work instead for “food that remains for everlasting life.” (Read John 6.26 and 27.) Jesus said that his Father would provide such food. The idea that food could lead to everlasting life must have been startling! What food could possibly do that, and how could Jesus’ listeners receive it?
[Read scripture] John 6.26 and 27: Jesus answered them: “Most truly I say to you, you are looking for me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate from the loaves and were satisfied. 27 Work, not for the food that perishes, but for the food that remains for everlasting life, which the Son of man will give you; for on this one the Father, God himself, has put his seal of approval.” [End of Read scripture]

Question 10. What “work of God” did the people need to learn about?

10. Apparently, those Jews felt that they would have to perform some acts or works to qualify to receive such food. They may have been thinking of the “works” of the Mosaic Law. However, Jesus told them: “This is the work of God, that you exercise faith in the one whom he sent.”

[Quotation] John 6.28 and 29: So they said to him: “What must we do to carry out the works of God?” 29 In answer Jesus said to them: “This is the work of God, that you exercise faith in the one whom he sent.” [End Quotation]

Exercising faith in God’s representative is needed in order to “have everlasting life.” In fact, Jesus had previously spoken about this.

[Quotation] John 3.16 through 18: “For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, so that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world for him to judge the world, but for the world to be saved through him. 18 Whoever exercises faith in him is not to be judged. Whoever does not exercise faith has been judged already, because he has not exercised faith in the name of the only-begotten Son of God. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] John 3.36: The one who exercises faith in the Son has everlasting life; the one who disobeys the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God remains upon him. [End Quotation]

And he would later have more to say about how we can gain everlasting life.

[Quotation] John 17.3: This means everlasting life, their coming to know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ. [End Quotation]

Question 11. How did the Jews indicate that they were still concerned about being satisfied with bread? (Psalm 78.24 and 25)

11. Those Jews did not accept Jesus’ teaching about a new “work of God.” They asked him: “What are you performing as a sign, so that we may see it and believe you?” (John 6.30) They mentioned that their ancestors in Moses’ day had received manna, which could be likened to bread. (Read Psalm 78.24 and 25.)

[Quotation] Nehemiah 9.15: You gave them bread from heaven when they were hungry, and you brought water out of the crag when they were thirsty, and you told them to enter and take possession of the land that you had sworn to give to them. [End Quotation]

Clearly, their minds were still centered on being satisfied with literal bread. They even failed to press Jesus for clarification when he next spoke of “the true bread from heaven,” which was like life-giving manna from heaven.

[Quotation] John 6.32: Jesus then said to them: “Most truly I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven. [End Quotation]

They were so focused on their physical needs that they ignored the spiritual truths that Jesus was trying to share with them. What can we learn from this account?

[Read scripture] Psalm 78.24 and 25: He kept raining down manna for them to eat; He gave them the grain of heaven. 25 Men ate the bread of mighty ones; He provided enough to satisfy them. [End of Read scripture]

Question 12. How did Jesus indicate what is most important?

12. Here is a key lesson for us found in John chapter 6. Our primary focus should be our spiritual needs. Recall that Jesus had made that point when rebuffing Satan’s temptation.

[Quotation] Matthew 4.3 and 4: And the Tempter approached and said to him: “If you are a son of God, tell these stones to become loaves of bread.” 4 But he answered: “It is written: ‘Man must live, not on bread alone, but on every word that comes from Jehovah’s mouth.’” [End Quotation]

And in the Sermon on the Mount, he emphasized being conscious of one’s spiritual need.

[Quotation] Matthew 5.3: “Happy are those conscious of their spiritual need, since the Kingdom of the heavens belongs to them. [End Quotation]

Accordingly, we can ask ourselves, ‘Does my way of life show that I put greater emphasis on filling my spiritual need than on satisfying my physical desires?’

Two parts: Question 13a. Why can we rightly enjoy food?
Question 13b. What warning merits our attention? (1 Corinthians 10.6 and 7; 11)

13. It is appropriate for us to pray for our physical needs and to enjoy satisfying these.

[Quotation] Luke 11.3: Give us each day our bread according to our daily needs. [End Quotation]

Hard work that enables us “to eat and drink” brings joy and is “from the hand of the true God.”

[Quotation] Ecclesiastes 2.24: There is nothing better for a man than to eat and drink and find enjoyment in his hard work. This too, I have realized, is from the hand of the true God, [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Ecclesiastes 8.15: So I recommended rejoicing, because there is nothing better for man under the sun than to eat and drink and rejoice; this should accompany him as he works hard during the days of his life, which the true God gives him under the sun. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] James 1.17: Every good gift and every perfect present is from above, coming down from the Father of the celestial lights, who does not vary or change like the shifting shadows. [End Quotation]

Still, we need to keep material things in their proper place. The apostle Paul highlighted this when writing to Christians living near the end of the Jewish systems of things. He brought up events from Israel’s past, including what happened near Mount Sinai. He warned Christians “not to desire injurious things, as [the Israelites] desired them.” (Read 1 Corinthians 10.6 and 7; 11.) The Israelites let their longing for food turn even Jehovah’s miraculous provisions into “injurious things.”

[Quotation] Numbers 11.4 through 6: The mixed crowd who were in their midst then expressed selfish longing, and the Israelites too began to weep again and say: “Who will give us meat to eat? 5 How fondly we remember the fish that we used to eat without cost in Egypt, also the cucumbers, the watermelons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic! 6 But now we are withering away. We see nothing at all except this manna.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Numbers 11.31 through 34: Then a wind from Jehovah sprang up and began driving quail from the sea and causing them to fall around the camp, about a day’s journey on this side and a day’s journey on the other side, all around the camp, and they were about two cubits deep on the ground. 32 So all that day and all night and all the next day, the people stayed up and gathered the quail. No one gathered less than ten homers, and they kept spreading them all around the camp for themselves. 33 But while the meat was still between their teeth, before it could be chewed, Jehovah’s anger blazed against the people, and Jehovah began striking the people with a very great slaughter. 34 So they gave that place the name Kibroth-hattaavah, because there they buried the people who showed selfish craving. [End Quotation]

And in conjunction with a golden calf, they ate, drank, and had a good time.

[Quotation] Exodus 32.4 through 6: Then he took the gold from them, and he formed it with an engraving tool and made it into a statue of a calf. They began to say: “This is your God, O Israel, who led you up out of the land of Egypt.” 5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it. Then Aaron called out: “There is a festival to Jehovah tomorrow.” 6 So they got up early on the next day and began offering up burnt offerings and presenting communion sacrifices. After that the people sat down to eat and drink. Then they got up to have a good time. [End Quotation]

Paul cited their experience as a warning for Christians living before the end of the Jewish systems of things in 70 C.E. We now live near the end of a system of things, so we do well to take Paul’s counsel seriously.

[Read scripture] 1 Corinthians 10.6 and 7: Now these things became examples for us, in order for us not to desire injurious things, as they desired them. 7 Neither become idolaters, as some of them did; just as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink. Then they got up to have a good time.” [End of Read scripture]
[Read scripture] 1 Corinthians 10.11: Now these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for a warning to us upon whom the ends of the systems of things have come. [End of Read scripture]

Question 14. Regarding food, what can we expect in the new world?

14. When speaking of “our bread for this day,” Jesus pointed to the time when God’s will would be done “as in heaven, also on earth.”

[Quotation] Matthew 6.9 through 11: “You must pray, then, this way: “‘Our Father in the heavens, let your name be sanctified. 10 Let your Kingdom come. Let your will take place, as in heaven, also on earth. 11 Give us today our bread for this day; [End Quotation]

What picture does that bring to your mind? The Bible indicates that God’s will on earth includes good food. In line with Isaiah 25.6 through 8, there will be plenty of fine physical food to enjoy under Jehovah’s Kingdom.

[Quotation] Isaiah 25.6 through 8: In this mountain Jehovah of armies will make for all the peoples A banquet of rich dishes, A banquet of fine wine, Of rich dishes filled with marrow, Of fine, filtered wine. 7 In this mountain he will do away with the shroud that is enveloping all the peoples And the covering that is woven over all the nations. 8 He will swallow up death forever, And the Sovereign Lord Jehovah will wipe away the tears from all faces. The reproach of his people he will take away from all the earth, For Jehovah himself has spoken it. [End Quotation]

Psalm 72.16 foretells: “There will be an abundance of grain on the earth; on the top of the mountains it will overflow.” Do you look forward to using some of that grain to prepare your favorite type of bread or to try out new recipes? Along with that, you may enjoy the fruitage of vineyards that you planted.

[Quotation] Isaiah 65.21 and 22: They will build houses and live in them, And they will plant vineyards and eat their fruitage. 22 They will not build for someone else to inhabit, Nor will they plant for others to eat. For the days of my people will be like the days of a tree, And the work of their hands my chosen ones will enjoy to the full. [End Quotation]

And you will not be alone.

Question 15. What education will be featured in the coming resurrection? (John 6.35)

15. Read John 6.35. What is ahead for those who ate of the bread and the fish that Jesus provided? In the coming resurrection, you may meet some of them. Even if in the past they did not exercise faith, they may be resurrected.

[Quotation] John 5.28 and 29: Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming in which all those in the memorial tombs will hear his voice 29 and come out, those who did good things to a resurrection of life, and those who practiced vile things to a resurrection of judgment. [End Quotation]

Such ones will have to learn the meaning of Jesus’ words: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not get hungry at all.” They will need to develop faith in Jesus’ ransom sacrifice, faith that he gave his life for them. At that time, there will be a program of spiritual education for resurrected ones and any children born then. What a joy it will be to have a share in that teaching program! Your doing so will be more delightful than eating literal bread. Yes, spiritual matters will be the highlight.

[Read scripture] John 6.35: Jesus said to them: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not get hungry at all, and whoever exercises faith in me will never get thirsty at all. [End of Read scripture]

Question 16. What will we examine next?

16. We have considered part of the account in John chapter 6, but Jesus had much more to teach about “everlasting life.” That merited the attention of those Jews and it now merits ours. We will continue to consider John chapter 6 in the next article.

[Box] How Would You Answer?

What lesson do you learn from what Jesus did before he had the bread and the fish distributed to the crowd?

What pattern did Jesus set when the people wanted to make him king?

How can we benefit from the counsel found at 1 Corinthians 10.6 and 7; 11? [End of box]

Song 20 You Gave Your Precious Son. Based on 1 John 4.9

1. Jehovah, dear Father,

There seemed no hope for us.


The ransom has given


Hope to ev’ryone!


We give our lives to you,


Our best in all we do.


And we’ll tell others too,


That your will might be done.


You gave your precious Son,


And now we sing as one,


A song we’ll sing forever,


for giving us your precious Son.


2. Your kindness, your mercy,


They draw us close to you.


Your great name, your friendship,


These we’ve come to love.


But something more than this


Is your most precious gift.


He died that we might live.


You sent him from above.


You gave your precious Son,


And now we sing as one,


A song we’ll sing forever,


for giving us your precious Son.


Jehovah, dear Father, we pray in gratitude.


We offer our thanks for giving us your precious Son. [End of Song. Press Play below to play this song with Audio Description]

Secondary Articles in The Watchtower (4 Articles)

Life Story. I Have Never Stopped Learning

[Click for article]|[Life Story. I Have Never Stopped Learning]

As Told by Joel Adams

I thank Jehovah for the privilege of having him as my “Grand Instructor.”

[Quotation] Isaiah 30.20: Though Jehovah will give you bread in the form of distress and water in the form of oppression, your Grand Instructor will no longer hide himself, and you will see your Grand Instructor with your own eyes. [End Quotation]

He teaches his worshippers by means of his Word, the Bible; his amazing creation; and his organization. He also uses fellow humans, our spiritual brothers and sisters, to help us. Though I am almost a century old, I am continuing to benefit from Jehovah’s instruction in all those ways. Let me explain how that is so.

I was born in 1927 in a small town near Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. Father and Mother had five children, Jetha, Don, me, Karl, and Joy. We were all determined to serve Jehovah whole-souled. Jetha went to the second class of Gilead in 1943. Don, Karl, and Joy went to Bethel in Brooklyn, New York, in 1944, 1947, and 1951 respectively. Their fine example, as well as that of my parents, truly impressed me.
[Image:] Caption: With my family in 1948

Our Family Learns the Truth
Father and Mother were Bible readers who loved God and instilled that love in us children. Dad, however, had lost his respect for the churches after serving as a soldier in Europe during World War I. Mother, very thankful that he had come home alive, said to him: “Karl, let’s go to church like we used to.” Dad replied: “I’ll walk you there, but I am not going in.” She asked: “Why not?” He answered: “During the war, clergymen who belonged to the same religion but were on opposite sides of the conflict blessed the soldiers and their weapons! Was God on both sides?”
Later while Mother was at church, two of Jehovah’s Witnesses called at our house. They offered Father the two-volume Bible study aid Light, which discussed the book of Revelation. Dad was interested and accepted the offer. Once Mother saw the books, she began to read them. Then one day she saw a notice in the local newspaper inviting interested ones to a Bible study with the help of the Light books. She decided to go. On her arrival, an older woman answered the door. Holding up one of the books, Mother asked, “Are you studying this here?” The answer? “Yes, sweetheart, come in.” The next week Mother took us children with her, and after that we went regularly.
At one meeting, the conductor asked me to read Psalm 144.15, which says that those who worship Jehovah are happy.

[Quotation] Psalm 144.15: Happy is the people for whom it is this way! Happy is the people whose God is Jehovah! [End Quotation]

That text impressed me, as did two other verses, 1 Timothy 1.11, which says that Jehovah is “the happy God,” and Ephesians 5.1, which urges us to “become imitators of God.”

[Quotation] 1 Timothy 1.11: according to the glorious good news of the happy God, with which I was entrusted. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Ephesians 5.1: Therefore, become imitators of God, as beloved children, [End Quotation]

I concluded that I should take pleasure in what I could do for my Creator and thank him for the privilege, truths that became pivotal to my life.
The closest congregation was 32 kilometers (20 miles) away in Chicago. Nevertheless, we attended, and my knowledge of the Bible grew. I recall that on one occasion the conductor called on Jetha to comment. Listening to her, I thought: ‘I knew that. I could have put my hand up to comment.’ I began preparing and making my own comments. More important, I grew spiritually, right along with my siblings. I got baptized in 1941.

Learning From Jehovah at Conventions
I especially remember the 1942 convention in Cleveland, Ohio. Over 50 other locations in the United States were tied in by telephone. Our family stayed in tents in a nearby “trailer city” compound that our brothers arranged. World War II was then raging, and opposition to Jehovah’s Witnesses was growing. In the evening, I saw groups of brothers parking their cars with their lights facing out. All had agreed to have someone in each car stand guard throughout the night. If there was any sign of trouble, the brothers were to turn on their headlights to blind the attackers and to honk the horns. Others could then rush over to help. I thought, ‘Jehovah’s people are well-prepared for everything!’ Thus reassured, I slept soundly, and we had no trouble.
Years later, reflecting on that convention, I realized that my mother showed no hint of anxiety or fear. She placed full trust in Jehovah and his organization. I will never forget her fine example.
Not long before that convention, Mother enrolled as a regular pioneer. So she took special note of the talks discussing full-time service. On our way home, she said, “I would like to continue pioneering, but I cannot do that and take good care of our home.” She then asked if we would help. We said yes, so she assigned each of us one or two rooms to clean before breakfast. After we left for school, she would check that the house was in good order and then go out in the ministry. She was a busy woman, but she never neglected her children. When we came home for lunch and after school, she was always there for us. Some days after school, we went with her in the ministry, which helped us to understand what it meant to be a pioneer.

Starting Full-Time Service
I began pioneering at the age of 16. Although Father had not become a Witness yet, he was interested in how I was doing. One evening, I told him that despite my trying hard, I had not found anyone who wanted a Bible study. After a pause, I asked, “Would you be willing to study with me?” He reflected for a moment and replied, “I cannot think of a good reason not to.” Yes, my first Bible student was my father. What a privilege that was!
We studied the book “The Truth Shall Make You Free.” As our study progressed, I realized that Father was helping me to be a better student and teacher. For instance, one evening after we read a paragraph, he said: “I see what the book says. But how do you know that the book is right?” I was not prepared for that, so I said: “I cannot prove it to you now, but by our next study, I should have an answer.” And I did. I found verses that supported the point we had been discussing. Thereafter, I prepared better for our study, learning to do research. That contributed to my spiritual growth and that of my father. He applied what he was learning and got baptized in 1952.

New Goals Furthered My Education
I left home when I was 17. Jetha* [Footnote] See the life story of Jetha Sunal in The Watchtower of March 1, 2003, pages 23 through 29. [End of footnote] became a missionary, and Don, a Bethelite. Both loved their assignments, which greatly encouraged me. So I applied for Bethel and for Gilead School and left the matter in Jehovah’s hands. The result? I was invited to Bethel in 1946.
Over the years, I have had many different Bethel assignments, so I was able to learn many new things. Indeed, in my 75 years at Bethel, I was taught how to help make books and how to do accounting. I also learned the import and export trade. Above all, though, I enjoy the ongoing spiritual education that Bethel provides by means of morning worship and Bible-based lectures.
[Image:] Caption: Teaching a class of congregation elders

I also learned from my younger brother, Karl, who came to Bethel in 1947. He was an excellent student and teacher of the Bible. I once sought his help with a talk that I was assigned to give. I explained to Karl that I had gathered a lot of material but was struggling with how to use it. He led me to the solution with one question, “Joel, what is your theme?” I quickly got his point, just use the relevant material and put the rest aside. I never forgot that lesson.
To be happy at Bethel, we need to have a full share in the ministry, and that can result in encouraging experiences. One that I vividly recall began early one evening in the Bronx in New York City. A brother and I called on a woman who had previously accepted The Watchtower and Awake! We introduced ourselves, saying, “This evening we are helping people to learn upbuilding things from the Bible.” She replied, “If it’s about the Bible, come in.” We read and discussed several scriptures about God’s Kingdom and the coming new world. That obviously impressed her, for she invited several of her friends to join us the following week. She and her husband later became faithful servants of Jehovah.

Learning From My Marriage Mate
I had been looking for a marriage partner for some 10 years before I met my wife. What helped me to find a suitable wife? I gave prayerful thought to the question, ‘What do I want to do after we get married?’
Following the 1953 convention at Yankee Stadium, I met a sister named Mary Aniol. She and Jetha had been in the second class of Gilead, and Mary was my sister’s missionary companion. With much enthusiasm, Mary told me about her missionary assignments in the Caribbean and the Bible studies she had conducted over the years. As we got to know each other, we realized that we had been pursuing the same spiritual goals. Our love for each other grew, and we were married in April 1955. In many ways, Mary proved to be a gift from Jehovah and an example to imitate. She was happy in whatever assignment she was given. She worked hard, sincerely cared about others, and always kept Kingdom interests in first place.

[Quotation] Matthew 6.33: “Keep on, then, seeking first the Kingdom and his righteousness, and all these other things will be added to you. [End Quotation]

We served in the circuit work for three years, and in 1958, we were invited to Bethel as a couple.

[Image:] Caption: With Mary in the circuit work

I learned a lot from Mary. For example, early in our marriage, we decided to do our Bible reading together, covering about 15 verses at a time. After one of us read a section, we would comment on the scriptures and discuss how to apply them in our life. Mary often told me things she had learned at Gilead or in her missionary service. These discussions gave me insight and helped me to improve my talks and the personal encouragement I give to sisters.

[Quotation] Proverbs 25.11: Like apples of gold in silver carvings Is a word spoken at the right time. [End Quotation]

My dear Mary died in 2013. How I long to see her in the new world! In the meantime, I am determined to continue learning, trusting in Jehovah with all my heart.

[Quotation] Proverbs 3.5 and 6: Trust in Jehovah with all your heart, And do not rely on your own understanding. 6 In all your ways take notice of him, And he will make your paths straight. [End Quotation]

I find both comfort and joy in thinking about what Jehovah’s people will do in the new world. That certainly will include learning new things from and about our Grand Instructor! Yes, I cannot thank him enough for all that he has taught me so far and for his many expressions of undeserved kindness. [Click to close]

Questions From Readers

[Click for article]|[Questions From Readers]

Who are “the chosen angels” mentioned at 1 Timothy 5.21?
The apostle Paul wrote to his fellow elder Timothy: “I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the chosen angels to observe these instructions without any prejudice or partiality.” (1 Timothy 5.21)
First, we can discuss who can be ruled out as being these angels. Clearly, they are not those of the 144,000. When Paul wrote to Timothy, the resurrection of anointed Christians to heaven had not begun. The apostles and other anointed ones had not yet become spirit creatures, so “the chosen angels” could not refer to them.

[Quotation] 1 Corinthians 15.50 through 54: But I tell you this, brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit God’s Kingdom, nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Look! I tell you a sacred secret: We will not all fall asleep in death, but we will all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the blink of an eye, during the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised up incorruptible, and we will be changed. 53 For this which is corruptible must put on incorruption, and this which is mortal must put on immortality. 54 But when this which is corruptible puts on incorruption and this which is mortal puts on immortality, then the saying that is written will take place: “Death is swallowed up forever.” [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 Thessalonians 4.13 through 17: Moreover, brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who are sleeping in death, so that you may not sorrow as the rest do who have no hope. 14 For if we have faith that Jesus died and rose again, so too God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in death through Jesus. Thessalonians 4:15 For this is what we tell you by Jehovah’s word, that we the living who survive to the presence of the Lord will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep in death; 16 because the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a commanding call, with an archangel’s voice and with God’s trumpet, and those who are dead in union with Christ will rise first. 17 Afterward we the living who are surviving will, together with them, be caught away in clouds to meet the Lord in the air; and thus we will always be with the Lord. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 1 John 3.2: Beloved ones, we are now children of God, but it has not yet been made manifest what we will be. We do know that when he is made manifest we will be like him, because we will see him just as he is. [End Quotation]

Also, “the chosen angels” could not refer to angels who had been disobedient at the time of the Flood. Those angels took sides with Satan and became demons, whom Jesus opposed.

[Quotation] Genesis 6.2: the sons of the true God began to notice that the daughters of men were beautiful. So they began taking as wives all whom they chose. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 8.30 and 31: Jesus asked him: “What is your name?” He said: “Legion,” for many demons had entered into him. 31 And they kept pleading with him not to order them to go away into the abyss. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] 2 Peter 2.4: Certainly God did not refrain from punishing the angels who sinned, but threw them into Tartarus, putting them in chains of dense darkness to be reserved for judgment. [End Quotation]

In the future, they will be confined to an abyss for 1,000 years and thereafter destroyed along with the Devil.

[Quotation] Jude 6: And the angels who did not keep their original position but forsook their own proper dwelling place, he has reserved with eternal bonds in dense darkness for the judgment of the great day. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 20.1 through 3: And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. 2 He seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for 1,000 years. 3 And he hurled him into the abyss and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not mislead the nations anymore until the 1,000 years were ended. After this he must be released for a little while. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 20.10: And the Devil who was misleading them was hurled into the lake of fire and sulfur, where both the wild beast and the false prophet already were; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. [End Quotation]

“The chosen angels” whom Paul mentioned must have been angels in heaven who supported “God and Christ Jesus,” both of whom are mentioned in the same verse.
There are thousands upon thousands of faithful angels.

[Quotation] Hebrews 12.22 and 23: But you have approached a Mount Zion and a city of the living God, heavenly Jerusalem, and myriads of angels 23 in general assembly, and the congregation of the firstborn who have been enrolled in the heavens, and God the Judge of all, and the spiritual lives of righteous ones who have been made perfect, [End Quotation]

We need not think that every one of them has the same assignment at the same time.

[Quotation] Revelation 14.17 and 18: And still another angel emerged from the temple sanctuary that is in heaven, and he also had a sharp sickle. 18 And still another angel emerged from the altar, and he had authority over the fire. And he called out with a loud voice to the one who had the sharp sickle, saying: “Put your sharp sickle in and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth, for its grapes have become ripe.” [End Quotation]

Recall that at one point a single angel was tasked with destroying 185,000 armed Assyrians.

[Quotation] 2 Kings 19.35: On that very night the angel of Jehovah went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When people rose up early in the morning, they saw all the dead bodies. [End Quotation]

A number of angels might have been assigned to “collect out from [Jesus’] Kingdom all things that cause stumbling and people who practice lawlessness.”

[Quotation] Matthew 13.39 through 41: and the enemy who sowed them is the Devil. The harvest is a conclusion of a system of things, and the reapers are angels. 40 Therefore, just as the weeds are collected and burned with fire, so it will be in the conclusion of the system of things. 41 The Son of man will send his angels, and they will collect out from his Kingdom all things that cause stumbling and people who practice lawlessness, [End Quotation]

Others might “gather his chosen ones together” to heaven.

[Quotation] Matthew 24.31: And he will send out his angels with a great trumpet sound, and they will gather his chosen ones together from the four winds, from one extremity of the heavens to their other extremity. [End Quotation]

And still others are commanded ‘to guard us in all our ways.’

[Quotation] Psalm 91.11: For he will give his angels a command concerning you, To guard you in all your ways. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Matthew 18.10: See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my Father who is in heaven. [End Quotation]

compare Matthew 4.11; Luke 22.43.

[Quotation] Matthew 4.11: Then the Devil left him, and look! angels came and began to minister to him. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Luke 22.43: Then an angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. [End Quotation]

“The chosen angels” mentioned at 1 Timothy 5.21 were likely angels who were assigned special duties in connection with God’s people. In the context, Paul gave wise counsel about elders, who merit respect from the congregation. For their part, elders should handle their responsibilities “without any prejudice or partiality” and should not make a decision or render judgment impetuously. A serious reason for them to follow Paul’s inspired advice is that they are acting “before God and Christ Jesus and the chosen angels.” It is thus clear that some angels are assigned duties in connection with the congregation, such as providing protection, overseeing the preaching, and reporting to Jehovah.

[Quotation] Matthew 18.10: See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my Father who is in heaven. [End Quotation]

[Quotation] Revelation 14.6: And I saw another angel flying in midheaven, and he had everlasting good news to declare to those who dwell on the earth, to every nation and tribe and tongue and people. [End Quotation]

[Image:] An angel guiding a couple to a house in the field ministry. A man inside the house is praying. [Click to close]

Do You Remember?

[Click for article]|[Do You Remember?]

Have you carefully read this year’s issues of The Watchtower? Well, see if you can answer the following questions:

What example does Jehovah set in how to treat women?
He treats them impartially, not favoring men over women. God listens to women, being interested in their feelings and concerns. And he trusts them to carry out his work. WatchTower 24.01, pages 15 and 16.

How can we apply Ephesians 5.7, which says: “Do not be sharers with them”?

The apostle Paul was warning us not to associate with people who would make it hard for us to stick to God’s standards. Such unwholesome association applies to those we spend time with in person as well as those we interact with on social media. WatchTower 24.03, pages 22 and 23.

We need to guard against what sorts of false stories?
We need to beware of unverified stories from well-meaning friends, unsolicited emails from people we do not know, and feigned interest in the truth by apostates. WatchTower 24.04, page 12.

What do we know and what do we not know about how Jehovah will judge King Solomon as well as those who died in Sodom and Gomorrah and in the Flood?
We do not know for sure that Jehovah has assigned them to eternal destruction. However, we do know that he has all the facts and has great mercy. WatchTower 24.05, pages 3 and 4.

God’s being “the Rock” assures us of what?

[Quotation] Deuteronomy 32:4: The Rock, perfect is his activity, For all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness who is never unjust; Righteous and upright is he. [End Quotation]

We can seek refuge in Jehovah. He is reliable, always keeping his promises. And he is stable, staying true to his personality and purposes. WatchTower 24.06, pages 26 through 28.

What can help you to adjust to a new congregation?
Rely on Jehovah, who will help you as he has helped his servants in the past. Avoid making comparisons with your former congregation. Get involved with the new congregation, and strive to develop new friendships. WatchTower 24.07, pages 26 through 28.

What lessons are conveyed in the three parables found in Matthew chapter 25?
The parable of the sheep and the goats emphasizes being faithful and loyal. The parable of the discreet and the foolish virgins stresses being prepared and vigilant. And the parable of the talents highlights the importance of being industrious and diligent. WatchTower 24.09, pages 20 through 24.

How tall was the porch of Solomon’s temple?

[Quotation] 2 Chronicles 3.4: The porch in front was 20 cubits long, corresponding to the width of the house, and its height was 120; and he overlaid it inside with pure gold. [End Quotation]

At 2 Chronicles 3.4, some ancient manuscripts read “120 cubits,” making the porch 53 meters (175 feet) high. But other authoritative texts read “20 cubits,” making it nine meters (30 feet) tall. The latter seems to fit with the thickness of the temple’s walls. WatchTower 24.10, page 31.

What does it mean for a ministerial servant to be ‘a husband of one wife’?

[Quotation] 1 Timothy 3.12: Let ministerial servants be husbands of one wife, presiding in a fine manner over their children and their own households. [End Quotation]

It means that he is married to only one woman and should not be committing sexual immorality. Further, he should not give inappropriate attention to other women. WatchTower 24.11, page 19.

Why can we say that John 6.53 was not a pattern for the Lord’s Evening Meal?
John 6.53 speaks of the need to eat Jesus’ flesh and drink his blood.

[Quotation] John 6:53: So Jesus said to them: “Most truly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in yourselves. [End Quotation]

Jesus spoke these words in 32 C.E., in Galilee, to Jews who still needed to put faith in him. However, the Lord’s Evening Meal was instituted a year later in Jerusalem. Jesus there spoke to ones with whom he would reign in heaven. WatchTower 24.12, pages 10 and 11. [Click to close]

Study Project. Faithful People Pay Their Vows

Change week 

bottom of page