Lesson 04 Who Is God?
[Image:] A telescopic view of the night sky.
Nearly as long as humans have existed, they have worshipped many gods and goddesses. Yet, the Bible refers to one God who “is greater than all the other gods.” (2 Chronicles 2:5)
[Quotation] 2 Chronicles 2:5 The house that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all the other gods. [End Quotation]
Who is that? And what makes him greater than all the other gods that people worship? In this lesson, learn how this God introduces himself to you.
1. What is God’s name, and how can we be sure that he wants us to know it?
In the Bible, God introduces himself to us. He says: “I am Jehovah. That is my name.” (Read Isaiah 42:5 and 8.) “Jehovah” is the translation of a Hebrew name that evidently means “He Causes to Become.” Jehovah wants us to know his name.
[Quotation] Exodus 3:15 Then God said once more to Moses: “This is what you are to say to the Israelites, ‘Jehovah the God of your forefathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.’ This is my name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered from generation to generation [End of Quotation]
How can we be sure of that? In the Bible he included his name over 7,000 times! * The name Jehovah belongs to “the true God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath.”
[Quotation] Deuteronomy 4:39 Know, therefore, on this day, and take it to heart that Jehovah is the true God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath. There is no other. [End of Quotation]
[Footnote] * For more information about the meaning of God’s name and why some Bible translations have removed it, see Appendix A4 in the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. [End of footnote]
[Read Scripture] Isaiah 42:5: This is what the true God, Jehovah, says, The Creator of the heavens and the Grand One who stretched them out, The One who spread out the earth and its produce, The One who gives breath to the people on it And spirit to those who walk on it: [End of Read Scripture]
[Read Scripture] Isaiah 42:8: I am Jehovah. That is my name; I give my glory to no one else, Nor my praise to graven images. [End of Read Scripture]
2. What does the Bible reveal about Jehovah?
The Bible says that among all the gods worshipped by humans, Jehovah is the only true God. Why? There are several reasons. Jehovah has supreme authority, and he alone is “the Most High over all the earth.” (Read Psalm 83:18.) He is “the Almighty,” which means he has the power to do whatever he chooses to do. He “created all things”, the universe and all life on earth.
[Quotation] Revelation 4:8 As for the four living creatures, each one of them had six wings; they were full of eyes all around and underneath. And continuously, day and night, they say: “Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is coming.” [End of Quotation]
[Quotation] Revelation 4:11 “You are worthy, Jehovah our God, to receive the glory and the honor and the power, because you created all things, and because of your will they came into existence and were created.” [End of Quotation]
Unlike anyone else, Jehovah has always existed, and he will exist forever.
[Quotation] Psalm 90:2 Before the mountains were born Or you brought forth the earth and the productive land, From everlasting to everlasting, you are God. [End of Quotation]
[Read Scripture] Psalm 83:18: May people know that you, whose name is Jehovah, You alone are the Most High over all the earth. [End of Read Scripture]
Dig Deeper
Examine the difference between God’s titles and his unique name. Then learn how and why he revealed his name to you.
3. God has many titles, but one name
To see the difference between a person’s title and his name, play the video Many Titles, but One Name (0:41), and then discuss the question that follows.
[Click for Transcript]|[Many Titles, but One Name]
[A man passes through a series of scenes]
Presenter: A man can have many titles: Husband,
[He walks past his wife at home]
Father,
[Past his daughter on her scooter outside]
Architect,
[Past his co-workers]
and a personal name, such as John.
[His I.D with name and title]
In the same way, God has many appropriate titles: Almighty,
[A blank I.D]
Creator,
[It fills with the titles]
and Lord. He also has a unique name, one not shared by any other god. That name is Jehovah.
[God’s name against a starry sky]
(Logo: Black capital letters JW.ORG inside a white box. Copyright 2014 Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania) [Click to close]
What is the difference between a title, such as “Lord,” and a name?
The Bible acknowledges that people worship many gods and lords. Read Psalm 136:1 through 3, and then discuss the question that follows:
[Read scripture] Psalm 136:1 through 3: Give thanks to Jehovah, for he is good; His loyal love endures forever. Give thanks to the God of gods, For his loyal love endures forever. Give thanks to the Lord of lords, For his loyal love endures forever. [End of Read scripture]
Who is “the God of gods” and “the Lord of lords”?
[Image:] A man gazing into the night sky. The name Jehovah is superimposed on the sky.
4. Jehovah wants you to know and use his name
What shows that Jehovah wants you to know his name? Play the video Does God Have a Name? Excerpt (3:11), and then discuss the questions that follow.
[Click for Transcript]|[Does God have a name?]
[A man sitting on a bench, a man reads a Bible]
Presenter: Does God have a name?
[As he turns the pages slightly nods]
The Bible mentions the names of many gods.
[Above his head float pictures of various gods]
The nations surrounding ancient Israel worshipped deities named Ashtoreth, Baal, and Molech. The first-century Christians lived among people who worshipped such deities as Artemis, Hermes, and Zeus, and the names of those gods are recorded in the Bible.
[1 Corinthians 8:5]
The Bible acknowledges that there are many gods. But the name of one God appears in ancient manuscripts of the Bible far more times than the names of all the other gods combined.
[In a library the man reads Bibles]
If you read modern Bibles, you will still find the names of the other gods.
However, many Bibles have removed the name of the most frequently mentioned God.
The name of that God appears some 7,000 times in the oldest versions of the Bible. Who is the God whose name has been removed from the Bible?
[On a wall four gold Hebrew letters fade into dust]
The first part of the Bible, often called the Old Testament, was written in Hebrew and a related language, Aramaic. In Hebrew, God’s name is represented by four letters. Hebrew is read from right to left. In English, those four letters are rendered by the consonants YHWH.
[An archaeologist unearths a clay fragment with God’s name on it]
The original vowel sounds used in God’s name are unknown, but the four letters representing God’s name appeared throughout ancient Bible manuscripts and have been inscribed in many other locations.
[In a church hangs an old painting containing the tetragrammaton]
In English, a popular rendering of God’s name is Jehovah another rendering is Yahweh.
Some Bibles use one of these forms of God’s name at Psalm 83:18 and in several other places. A number of other translations, such as the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, restore God’s name to the locations in which it originally appeared.
[The man reads God’s name in the New World Translation]
Since God had his personal name included in the Bible some 7,000 times, he no doubt wants us to know and use that name.
[He looks up from the Bible contemplatively]
In the Law God gave to Israel, he told Moses to write: ‘Listen, O Israel: Jehovah our God is one Jehovah’
[Deuteronomy 6:4]
Jesus quoted that passage from the Law, so he obviously knew and used God’s personal name. In one of his final prayers before his death, Jesus said to Jehovah God: ‘I have made your name known.’
[John 17:26]
(Logo: Black capital letters JW.ORG inside a white box. Copyright 2014 Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania) [Click to close]
Do you think Jehovah wants his name to be known? Why?
Jehovah wants people to use his name. Read Romans 10:13, and then discuss the questions that follow:
[Read scripture] Romans 10:13: For “everyone who calls on the name of Jehovah will be saved.” [End of Read scripture]
How important is it to use God’s name, Jehovah?
How do you feel when someone remembers your name and uses it?
How do you think Jehovah feels when you use his name?